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云台山是江苏境内较高的山地(拔海652米),位于省境东北部,约处于北纬34°35′—34°37′及东经119°13′—119°31′。因其地处我国南北气候的过渡地带,植被与土壤亦具有南北过渡特点,但其特点比较偏于南方型,还是偏于北方型呢?这个问题的调查研究,无论在理论上和生产上都具有重大意义。1952年陈昌笃等曾在连云港附近(包括云台山在内)进行植被调查,指出连云港附近植物种类反映着南北过渡性的特点,植被的基本类型为华北式,但在土壤方面一直未曾进行过专门的调查研究。作者于1960年6月到云台山进行了短期的土壤调查。现将初步研究结果报导于后。
Yuntaishan is a high mountainous area in Jiangsu Province (652 meters above sea level), located in the northeast of the province, at about latitude 34 ° 35’-34 ° 37 ’and longitude 119 ° 13’-119 ° 31’. Because of its location in the transitional zone of North-South climate in our country, the vegetation and soil also have the characteristics of north-south transition. However, their characteristics are relatively south-oriented or north-oriented. The investigation and study of this issue, both in theory and in production has great significance. In 1952, Chen Chang-Duo conducted a vegetation survey near Lianyungang (including Mount Yuntai), pointing out that the plant species near Lianyungang reflect the transitional character of the north and south. The basic type of vegetation is the North China type, but the soil has never been specialized Research. The author conducted a short-term soil survey in Yuntai Mountain in June 1960. The preliminary results are reported later.