论文部分内容阅读
目的回顾性分析四川省医学科学院.四川省人民医院1,604例汶川地震住院伤员的救治情况,为建立自然灾害医疗救援应急体系提供决策参考。方法收集并分析5.12以来5个月(震后153天)已出院且诊断明确的地震伤员情况。统计分析采用、M进行描述,χ2检验等方法。结果纳入研究的地震伤员中男性818例(51.00%),女性784例(48.88%)。男性平均年龄(42.00±21.03)岁,女性平均年龄(44.60±22.66)岁。入院时间集中在震后2周内(81.17%)。地震伤员主要来自都江堰市、阿坝州和德阳市。经χ2检验,不同性别地震伤员手术(χ2=0.484,P=0.487)和转归(χ2=0.877,P=0.928)的构成情况差异无统计学意义。结论医疗机构在面对类似自然灾害时应尽快启动医疗应急救援预案。各医院应该尽快组织医务人员做好救援工作,以便更好的为患者服务,提高救治成功率。
Objective To retrospectively analyze the treatment of 1,604 hospitalized wounded in Wenchuan Earthquake, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, and provide a reference for the establishment of a medical emergency rescue system for natural disasters. Methods Five-month (post-earthquake 153 days) discharge and well-diagnosed earthquake casualties since 5.12 were collected and analyzed. Statistical analysis, M described, χ2 test and other methods. Results Among the earthquake victims included in the study, 818 were male (51.00%) and 784 (48.88%) were female. The average age of men (42.00 ± 21.03) years, the average age of women (44.60 ± 22.66) years. Admission time concentrated within 2 weeks after the earthquake (81.17%). Earthquake casualties mainly from Dujiangyan City, Aba and Deyang City. The χ2 test showed that there was no significant difference in the composition of the injured (χ2 = 0.484, P = 0.487) and outcome (χ2 = 0.877, P = 0.928) Conclusion Medical institutions should start medical emergency rescue plan as soon as possible in the face of similar natural disasters. All hospitals should organize medical staff to do rescue work as soon as possible in order to better serve their patients and improve the success rate of treatment.