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1927年4月12日,蒋介石发动反革命政变,对中国共产党人采取“宁可错杀三千,不可放过一个”的血腥屠杀政策,党内叛徒迭出,致使党的许多领袖人物如罗亦农、赵世炎、陈延年、彭湃等被捕牺牲。中央特委应运而生,下设特科,专门执行保卫党的组织安全、严惩叛徒的任务,顾顺章是领导人之一。1931年4月25日,顾顺章在汉口被捕,随即叛变。作为中央特委成员,他掌握着当时上海地下党的大量机密。他的叛变,严重威胁到党在上海领导机关的安全。在此紧要关头,地下党中央获悉了情报,周恩来临危不惧,指挥中央进行了紧急应变,化险为夷。
On April 12, 1927, Chiang Kai-shek launched a counterrevolutionary coup and took a bloody massacre against the Chinese Communists that “would rather kill three thousand wrongs and kill one.” Many party leaders like Luo Yimin, Zhao Shiyan, Chen Yannian, Peng Pai and others were arrested and sacrificed. The Central Special Commission came into being with the establishment of a special branch to carry out the task of safeguarding the party’s organizational security and severely punishing the traitors. Gu Shunzhang is one of the leaders. On April 25, 1931, Gu Shunzhang was arrested in Hankou and immediately mutinied. As a member of the Central Special Commission, he mastered a lot of secrets of the underground party in Shanghai at the time. His mutiny has seriously threatened the party’s leadership in Shanghai. At this juncture, the Central Party Committee of the underground learned about the situation and Zhou Enlai was in danger. He directed the Central Committee to carry out emergency measures and save the day.