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一年一度的民工潮给人留下了难忘的记忆。一向被认为廉价劳动力接近于“无限供给”的中国,从2004年春天起,却令人意外地在一些地区发生大范围“民工荒”,仿佛一夜之间农民工成为劳动力市场上的“紧俏商品”。广州、深圳、东莞等地急缺200万人,招收大量的生产工人成为珠江三角洲一些企业的头等大事。据福建省企业调查队一项调查显示,2004年春节前后晋江市工业企业开工率只有80%—85%,其中陶瓷业的开工率不足50%,这背后,工人短
The annual migrant workers tide left an unforgettable memory. China, which has always been regarded as having a cheap labor force close to “unlimited supply,” has unexpectedly started a large-scale “shortage of migrant workers” in some areas since the spring of 2004. It seems that overnight migrant workers have become “tight commodities” in the labor market ". In Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Dongguan, there are in short supply 2 million people and recruit a large number of production workers to become the top priority for some enterprises in the Pearl River Delta. According to a survey conducted by the Fujian Provincial Enterprise Investigation Team, the operating rate of industrial enterprises in Jinjiang around the Spring Festival in 2004 was only 80% -85%, of which the operating rate of the ceramic industry was less than 50%.