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目的探讨综合护理干预对慢性功能性便秘患者心理健康水平及生活质量的影响。方法选取2015年5月—2016年5月洛阳第一人民医院收治的慢性功能便秘患者84例,按随机数表法分为观察组和对照组,每组42例。两组患者均行常规治疗,其中对照组行常规护理措施,观察组在对照组基础上实施综合护理干预,比较两组干预前及干预后6个月的焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分及生活质量(PAC-QOL)评分。结果干预后,观察组SAS、SDS评分较对照组明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,观察组躯体、担心焦虑、心理社会不适及满意度评分较对照组明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论给予慢性功能性便秘患者综合护理干预可改善患者心理健康,提高患者生活质量。
Objective To investigate the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on mental health and quality of life in patients with chronic functional constipation. Methods 84 patients with chronic functional constipation admitted from May 2015 to May 2016 in Luoyang First People’s Hospital were divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table method, with 42 cases in each group. The two groups of patients underwent routine treatment, in which the control group underwent routine nursing interventions. The observation group was given comprehensive nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. SAS anxiety scores were compared between the two groups before and 6 months after intervention, Depression Self-rating Scale (SDS) and Quality of Life (PAC-QOL) scores. Results After intervention, SAS and SDS scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05); after the intervention, the scores of somatic body, anxiety, psychosocial discomfort and satisfaction in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention for patients with chronic functional constipation can improve the mental health of patients and improve the quality of life of patients.