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利用自体小腸腸管是近代泌尿外科中新成就之一。不但可以代替膀胱及一部或全部的输尿管,并可作成形或修补的手术。远在60年前,这项工作即已开始(Tozzoni,Foggi 1888,Verhugen 1908.),但因对某些生理病理问题不能充分了解,所以效果不佳。近年来医学的发展促进了这项工作的开展。生理学及解剖学上的问题在解剖学上小腸腸管,特别是末段廻腸甚易游离,施行手术时可根据所需的长短而随意截取,且血循环供给丰富,很少在游离后坏死(仅Scott氏在
The use of autologous intestinal bowel is one of the new achievements in modern urology. Not only can replace the bladder and one or all of the ureter, and can be shaped or repair surgery. It started 60 years ago (Tozzoni, Foggi 1888, Verhugen 1908.), but did not work well because of a lack of understanding of certain physiological pathologies. The development of medicine in recent years has promoted the development of this work. Physiological and anatomic problems In the anatomy of the small bowel intestine, especially the distal segment of the intestine is very easy to free surgery can be arbitrarily taken according to the length of the required, and the rich supply of blood circulation, rarely after the free necrosis (only Scott’s at