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福柯对权力的理解在哲学史上是有独创性的。相较于国家主权论的宏观权力,福柯展现的是微观权力。这种微观权力对人的意识形态不实施武力镇压,而是渗透于人们生活的各个层面,这种权力没有中心,呈网络状的结构,是没有主体性的,且暴力和意识形态都不属于权力的特性。
Foucault’s understanding of power is original in the history of philosophy. Compared with the macroeconomic power of national sovereignty, Foucault shows the micro power. Such micro-power does not suppress the ideology of human beings by force, but permeates every level of people’s life. This power has no center and has a network-like structure. It has no subjectivity and neither violence nor ideology belongs to The characteristics of power.