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我国是由56个民族组成的大家庭,在历史长河中每一个民族皆有自己的发明和创造,都有自己特有的科学和技艺,侗族也不例外。在长期的历史发展中,侗族人民曾经创造过自己的科学和技艺体系。然而,在旧社会由于民族之间并不平等,少数民族的科学技艺往往遭到封建文人的贬斥,以致于在汉文献中很难窥见其原貌,甚至在与汉族涵化的过程中被淹没掉。历史上留下的舛误,到今天是应当加以匡正的时候了。本文拟以侗族传统历法的复原为例,希望让大家看到侗族先民在天文律算上的卓越创造,期盼唤起学术界同仁对少数民族科学技术研究的重视,并以此增强少数民族的自尊、自重、自信和自强。
Our country is a big family of 56 ethnic groups. Each ethnic group in history has its own invention and creation. It has its own unique science and artistry, and the Dong is no exception. In the long history of development, the Dong people have created their own system of science and skills. However, in the old society, because ethnic groups were not equal, the scientific skills of ethnic minorities were often denigrated by feudal scholars, so that it was difficult to glimpse the original features of ethnic minorities in their literature and even submerged in the Han culture . The mistakes left in history are now time to correct them. This article intends to take the restoration of Dong traditional calendars as an example, hoping to let everyone see the remarkable creation of astronomical and legal achievements of Dong ancestors, and hopes to arouse the attention of academic colleagues to the research of minority science and technology and to enhance the Self-esteem, self-respect, self-confidence and self-reliance.