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闽、粤、客是东南地区比邻而居的三种重要方言，它们拥有一批语音相合、词形一致、词义相同或相近的共同的方言词。这些词有的是同源词，包括共同来自古代汉语、共同来自古百越族语言的＂底层＂、共同来自外国语；有的是借贷词，即三方言出于地缘上的直接接壤而相互借用的词语。本文在音韵论证的基础上，考证了闽、粤、客方言共同的方言词六十来个，以此透视闽、粤、客方言历时和共时上的某些关系。
Fujian, Guangdong and Kejia are the three important dialects that live in the neighborhood of the southeast. They have a common dialect of the same or similar phonetic meaning. Some of these words are homologous words, including common from ancient Chinese, together from the “bottom” of the ancient Ba Yue language, common from foreign languages; some borrowed words, that is, the three dialects of the geographical bordering directly borrow and borrow words. Based on the phonological demonstration, this paper studies the common dialect words of Min, Yue and Ke dialects in the past 60 years to reveal some of the dialectal diachronic and synchronic aspects in Fujian, Guangdong and Guizhou.