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在对一个“南国企”和一个“北国企”深入分析的基础上,综合开发研究院课题组还区别了两种国有企业的财务制度性成本,这两种制度性成本造成了“国有企业的现金流出了问题”,构成了债务危机的一个根本特点。因此其结论是,要解决国有企业的债务危机,根本出路在于:一是加快政府职能的转变,强调政府在有所不为的同时,还要有所为,即把企业负担的政府职能还给政府,从根本上消除社区性制度成本;二是加快产权制度的改革,完善公司的治理结构,减少产权性制度成本。只有这两方面的配合,才能从根上改善国有企业的财务结构,防止债务危机演化为金融危机。
On the basis of an in-depth analysis of a “state-owned enterprise” and a “state-owned enterprise”, the group of integrated development and research institutes also distinguished the financial institutional costs of the two types of state-owned enterprises, which caused the “ Cash flow out of the question, ”constitutes a fundamental feature of the debt crisis. Therefore, the conclusion is that to solve the debt crisis of state-owned enterprises, the fundamental way is: First, to speed up the transformation of government functions, emphasizing the government doing something at the same time, but also do something, that is, the burden of government functions returned to the government The government fundamentally eliminates the cost of community-based institutions. The other is to speed up the reform of the property rights system, improve the corporate governance structure and reduce the cost of property rights. Only with the cooperation of the two parties can we fundamentally improve the financial structure of state-owned enterprises and prevent the debt crisis from evolving into a financial crisis.