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本年9月23日,在华盛顿举行了“国际货币基金”组织及“国际复兴开发银行”的理事会年会。在会议举行以前,一般曾认为是1949年以来的一次具有重要意义的会议。这是因为,目前资本主义世界的国际收支及西欧货币正处于严重的危机中,这种危机同资本主义世界的生产衰退正发生着连锁作用。但是,由于西方国家之间存在着复杂的矛盾,结果这次会议和历次一样,对于国际货币问题的解决没有起什么作用。黄金外汇储备的不平衡西欧资本主义国家在1953年至1954年期间黄金外汇储备情况有些改进,到1954年底,它们的黄金外汇储备上升到148.29亿美元。甚至在1955年及1956
On September 23 this year, the annual meeting of the Board of Governors of the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development was held in Washington. Before the meeting was held, it was generally considered to be a significant meeting since 1949. This is because the present balance of payments in the capitalist world and Western European currencies are in a serious crisis that is having a ripple effect with the production decline in the capitalist world. However, as a result of the complicated contradictions among the Western countries, the conference as a result has not played any role in resolving the international monetary issue as it has in the past. Imbalanced Foreign Exchange Reserves In Western European capitalist countries, some improvement was made in foreign exchange reserves between 1953 and 1954. By the end of 1954, their gold foreign exchange reserves had risen to 14.829 billion U.S. dollars. Even in 1955 and 1956