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目的研究处方点评对合理用药的作用。方法采用随机抽样法对我院2010~2012年的普通处方(4800张/年)进行处方点评,分析存在的不合理用药情况,自2012年起结合前两年处方点评结果进行针对性干预,总结干预效果。结果2010~2012年不合理用药发生率分别为14.0%、14.3%、4.6%,其中前两年差异不大(P>0.05),但2012年不合理用药率则明显低于前两年(P<0.05)。结论处方点评有利于提高处方质量,促进临床合理用药,降低医疗风险。
Objective To study the effect of prescriptions on rational drug use. Methods Random sampling method was used to make a prescription review of the general prescription (4800 sheets / year) in our hospital from 2010 to 2012, to analyze the existing unreasonable drug use situation, to carry out targeted intervention in 2012 with the results of the previous two years’ prescription reviews, and to summarize Intervention effect. Results The incidences of irrational drug use in 2010-2012 were 14.0%, 14.3% and 4.6% respectively, with no significant difference in the previous two years (P> 0.05). However, the rates of unreasonable drug use in 2012 were significantly lower than those in the previous two years (P <0.05). Conclusion The prescription reviews are helpful to improve the quality of prescriptions, promote the rational use of clinical medicine and reduce the medical risks.