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一、贫富差距继续扩大 90年代以来随着以市场为取向的改革步伐的加快,传统的以平均主义为主要特征的分配体制被打破,我国的贫富差距呈现出继续扩大的态势。 1.城乡之间的差距在扩大。这种差距可以通过居民储蓄存款、人均生活费收入和人均生活费支出三个层面来说明。据有关资料,1994年城乡居民储蓄存款215188亿元,其中占人口总数不到20％的城镇居民拥有近80％的存款,而占人口总数80％的农村居民仅拥有20％的存款;从收入上看,1994年城镇居民人均生活费收入3179元,扣除价格因素,比1990年
I. The Gap between Rich and Poor Continues to Expand Along with the accelerating pace of market-oriented reforms since the 1990s, the traditional distributionalism characterized by egalitarianism has been broken and the gap between the rich and the poor in our country has continued to widen. 1. The gap between urban and rural areas is widening. This gap can be illustrated by the three levels of resident savings deposits, per capita living expenses and per capita living expenses. According to relevant information, urban and rural residents’ savings deposits stood at 2.15188 trillion yuan in 1994, of which, urban residents, accounting for less than 20% of the total population, have nearly 80% of deposits while rural residents, accounting for 80% of the total population, have only 20% of deposits; In 1994, per capita living expenses of urban residents reached 3179 yuan, less the price factor than in 1990