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加入 WTO 后,中国经济将逐渐融入世界经济,并将在一个更新、更广阔的背景下,获得更快的发展。贸易的自由化和贸易的扩大,有利于创造更多的就业机会。然而,对作为欠发达地区的临沂市来说,在今后一定时期内受人口年龄结构的影响,全市劳动力自然增长压力十分沉重,加之下岗和失业问题和农村大量的剩余劳动力,就业形势十分严峻。1.劳动力资源供给量仍将呈逐年增长的趋势,就业总量矛盾依然突出。从劳动力资源看,临沂市2000年劳动力资源总量将达720万人,预计到2005年,劳动力资源总量将达到790万人,较2000年增加70万人;至2010年,全市劳动力资源总量将达到805万人,较2005年增加15万人。劳动力资源供给量将呈逐年增长的趋势。考虑到劳动预备役制度的实行,新增劳动力中在校生人数的增加,平均劳动力参与率按85%计算,2005年全市劳
After joining the WTO, China’s economy will gradually integrate into the world economy and will achieve faster development in a newer and broader context. The liberalization of trade and the expansion of trade are conducive to creating more employment opportunities. However, for Linyi City, an underdeveloped area, due to the age structure of the population in a certain period in the future, the pressure of natural labor force in the city is very heavy. Combined with the laid-off and unemployment problems and the large surplus rural labor force, the employment situation is very grim. 1. The supply of labor resources will continue to increase year by year. The contradiction between the total employment and employment remains significant. From the perspective of labor resources, Linyi City, the total labor force in 2000 will reach 7.2 million, is expected by 2005, total labor resources will reach 7.9 million, an increase of 700,000 people in 2000; to 2010, the city’s total labor resources The volume will reach 8.05 million, an increase of 150,000 over 2005. The supply of labor resources will show a trend of increasing year by year. Taking into account the implementation of the system of labor reserve, the increase in the number of new students in the labor force, the average labor force participation rate of 85% of the calculation,