论文部分内容阅读
目的了解抗菌药物的使用现状和存在问题,加强抗菌药物的管理,为抗菌药物的合理应用提供有效的依据。方法采取回顾性调查、统计,抽查2007年4月份及10月份的全部住院病历共886例。结果抗菌药物的使用率为82.6%;其中预防性使用占59.3%,一联使用占46.4%、二联占49.5%、三联占4.1%;抗菌药物中应用最高的频率,最高的种类是头孢菌素类,其次是青霉素类及氟喹诺酮类。结论预防性及联合用药的指征过宽,是造成抗菌药物使用率高的主要原因。
Objective To understand the current status and existing problems of the use of antimicrobial agents and to strengthen the management of antimicrobial agents so as to provide an effective basis for rational use of antimicrobial agents. Methods A retrospective survey, statistics, random sampling in April 2007 and October, a total of 886 cases of all inpatient records. Results The use rate of antibacterials was 82.6%, of which 59.3% for prophylactic use, 46.4% for one use, 49.5% for two combined use, and 4.1% for triple use. The highest frequency of antibacterial agents was cephalosporin Categories, followed by penicillins and fluoroquinolones. Conclusion The indications of prophylactic and combination therapy are too wide, which is the main reason for the high usage of antibacterials.