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在获得2000年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的三位科学家的研究中,有三个名词经常出现。突触:人脑1千亿个活动神经细胞中的每一个,都将信息存储在像树枝一样的树突上,然后,它沿着叫做轴突的主通道通过电脉冲将信息传输到其他细胞和身体的其他部位,当信息到达另一脑细胞的突触(连接点)时,会引发化学反应,从而完成人脑的“通讯功能”。慢突触传递:突触传递信息的功能有快有慢,快突触传递以毫秒为单位计算,主要控制一些即时的反应:
In the study of three scientists who won the 2000 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, three terms often appear. Synapses: Each of the 100 billion nerve cells in the human brain stores information on dendrites like branches, which then transmit information to other cells by electrical impulses along the main channel called axons And other parts of the body, when the message reaches the synapse (junction) of another brain cell, it triggers a chemical reaction that completes the “communication function” of the human brain. Slow Synaptic Transmission: The function of synaptic transmission of information is fast and slow, fast synaptic transmission is calculated in milliseconds, the main control of some immediate reaction: