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我国现行多层次社会保障体系的基本框架大致包括以下四个部分:(一)社会保险现行的有养老、失业、医疗、工伤、生育5项保险。社会保险通过国家立法,在全国强制实施。到去年底全国约有1亿职工参加了社会保险。社会保险费用由国家、单位、个人共同负担。国家负担部分,主要是对社会保险费的征收实行免税(税前列支),当社会保险费一旦收支不平衡发生支付困难时,由财政弥补。单位负担部分,主要是缴纳各项社会保险的统筹
The basic framework of the existing multi-level social security system in our country generally includes the following four parts: (1) Social insurance currently covers 5 types of insurance such as pension, unemployment, medical treatment, work-related injury and childbirth. Social insurance passed national legislation and is enforced throughout the country. By the end of last year, about 100 million workers nationwide participated in social insurance. Social insurance costs borne by the state, units, individuals. The part of the state is mainly exempted from the collection of social insurance premiums (pre-tax expenses). When the payment of social insurance premiums is unbalanced, the government will make up for it when payment difficulties arise. The unit part of the burden, mainly to pay all social insurance co-ordination