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由于 Y 级弹道导弹核潜艇携带的 SS—N—6弹道导弹射程只有2400千米,无法覆盖美国本土。因此自60年代末起,苏联海军竭力研制和改进弹道导弹的性能。推出了射程7800千米的 SS—N—8 弹道导弹。为了尽快部署 SS—N—8 导弹,在 Y 级弹道导弹核潜艇的基础上研制成功了 D 级潜艇。该级艇分DⅠ型、DⅡ型、DⅢ型和DⅣ型,其主要差别是弹道导弹的不断改进。由于 SS—N—8 导弹比 SS—N—6 导弹更长,直径增加0.35米,所以导弹舱较高,指挥台围壳后部的导弹舱高高突起。该级艇艇艏较圆钝,尾部上层
Due to Y-class ballistic missile submarine carrying SS-N-6 ballistic range of only 2400 km, can not cover the United States. Therefore, since the late 1960s, the Soviet Navy has made great efforts to develop and improve the performance of ballistic missiles. Launched a 7800 km range of SS-N-8 ballistic missiles. In order to deploy SS-N-8 missiles as soon as possible, a D-class submarine was successfully developed on the basis of a Y-class ballistic missile submarine. The class boat points D Ⅰ type, D Ⅱ type, D Ⅲ type and D Ⅳ type, the main difference is the continuous improvement of ballistic missiles. As the SS-N-8 missile was longer than the SS-N-6 missile and its diameter was increased by 0.35 meters, the missile compartment was taller and the missile compartment at the rear of the podium was bulging. This class boat is more dull, the upper tail