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生态女性主义糅合了生态主义和女性主义的双重观念,认为自然与人是有机的整体,突出强调女性与自然的内在联系,从而为人与自然关系的探讨提供了崭新的视野。男女两性共存互补,人与自然和谐融洽的文化思维是解决生态危机和社会二元对立的有效途径。本文以当代小说家刘震云的作品《温故一九四二》改编的电影《一九四二》为脚本,从生态女性主义视域解读小说,旨在深入探析作品的生态思想与人物的象征意义。
Eco-feminism combines the dual concepts of ecologism and feminism and holds that nature and man are organic whole, and emphasizes the inner connection between women and nature, thus providing a new perspective for exploring the relationship between man and nature. The coexistence of both men and women and their complementary cultures and the harmonious cultural thinking between man and nature are effective ways to solve the ecological contradiction between the ecological crisis and society. This essay takes the movie “1942” adapted from Wenxun 1942 by Liu Zhenyun, a contemporary novelist as a script to interpret the novel from the perspective of ecofeminism. The purpose of this article is to probe deeply into the ecological thoughts and symbolic meanings of the works.