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近十多年以来,免疫学的研究,所以能取得划时代的进展,归因于实验技术上获得了二个方面的较大突破。一个是免疫化学上的进步,使得人们对于抗体(免疫球蛋白)的研究,进入到分子水平和亚分子水平,搞清楚了免疫球蛋白的类型、分子结构在免疫反应中的功能;另一个是淋巴细胞体外培养的成功,对人体免疫机制的研究,提高到细胞水平或亚细胞水平。得以认识到淋巴细胞有不同的类型,不同的表面结构,分别承担着不同的免疫功能。因此,不但对于人体的免疫机制有更深刻的认识,对疾病的诊断和防治,也提供了更多的办法。当前,免疫学已经形成了一个独立的学
Nearly a decade, the immunology of the study, it can make epoch-making progress, attributed to experimental techniques obtained two major breakthroughs. One is the progress of immunochemistry, making people on the antibody (immunoglobulin) research into the molecular and sub-molecular levels, to clarify the type of immunoglobulin, molecular structure in the immune response function; the other is The success of lymphocyte culture in vitro, the study of human immune mechanisms, increased to the cellular level or subcellular level. To recognize that lymphocytes have different types, different surface structures, respectively, to undertake a different immune function. Therefore, not only for the body’s immune system have a more profound understanding of the disease diagnosis and prevention, but also provides more ways. Currently, immunology has formed an independent school