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太阳神(HELIOS)探测器由西德和美国联合研制,于1974年发射。“太阳神”探测器是第一个逼近太阳最近的研究宇宙空间的飞行器。其发射目的是要深入了解太阳周围的宇宙空间与太阳表面上发生的各种现象,研究太阳活动和地球的相互关系。根据“太阳神”计划,西德研制高灵敏的S波段应答机,这种应答机必须与NASA深空网相适应,并能完成类似“水手”计
The HELIOS probe, jointly developed by West Germany and the United States, was launched in 1974. The Apollo probe was the first aircraft to approach the Sun recently to study the cosmic space. The purpose of its launch is to gain insight into the various phenomena occurring on the surface of the space around the sun and on the surface of the sun and to study the interrelationship between solar activity and the Earth. According to the “Apollo” program, West Germany developed a highly sensitive S-band transponder that must be adapted to NASA deep-space networks and capable of performing similar “sailor”