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目的探讨2010-2013年锦州市居民恶性肿瘤死亡原因情况,为制定科学的防控措施提供理论依据。方法分析锦州市2010-2013年常住人口死亡原因监测报告情况,通过死因软件和统计学软件Access对资料进行分析。结果 2010-2013年锦州市居民恶性肿瘤死亡数和死亡率呈现增高趋势。肺癌、肝癌、胃癌是2010-2013年锦州市常见恶性肿瘤类型,死亡率依次排在前3位。结论恶性肿瘤作为锦州市居民死亡的重要原因,需要疾控中心针对不同人群、不同肿瘤进行有效干预,进而降低恶性肿瘤的发生,从而提高广大居民的生活质量。
Objective To investigate the causes of death of malignant tumors among residents in Jinzhou City from 2010 to 2013 and provide a theoretical basis for the formulation of scientific prevention and control measures. Methods The report on the causes of death caused by permanent residents in Jinzhou from 2010 to 2013 was analyzed. The data were analyzed by means of death control software and statistical software Access. Results The death number and mortality of malignant tumor in Jinzhou tended to increase from 2010 to 2013. Lung cancer, liver cancer and gastric cancer are the most common malignant tumors in Jinzhou City from 2010 to 2013, with the highest mortality rates in the top three. Conclusion Malignant tumor is an important cause of death of residents in Jinzhou City. It requires CDC to effectively intervene in different populations and different tumors to reduce the incidence of malignant tumors and improve the quality of life of residents.