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水稻是贵州主要粮食作物,常年种植面积为1150～1200万亩,占粮食作物种植面积的三分之一,产量占粮食总产的一半以上。建国以来,我省水稻生产有较大发展。从1950年到1980年,产量由42.5亿斤,增加到65.05亿斤。增长54.9％。从总的来看,我省水稻生产发展速度是缓慢的,如1971年到1980年的十年期间,全国水稻产量年递增4.3％,而我省年递增仅0.61％。因此,为了尽快把我省水稻生产搞上去,打破长期徘徊不前局面,必须走出一条投资较少、经济效益较高的新路子。
Rice is the main grain crop in Guizhou. Its perennial planting area is 1150-1200 mu, accounting for one-third of the acreage of food crops and its output accounts for more than half of the total grain output. Since the founding of our country, our province has a great development of rice production. From 1950 to 1980, the output increased from 4.25 billion kilos to 6.55 billion kilos. An increase of 54.9%. In general, rice production in our province has been slow to develop. For example, during the ten years from 1971 to 1980, the national output of rice increased by 4.3% annually, while that of our province increased only by 0.61% annually. Therefore, in order to quicken the rice production in our province and break the long-term stagnation, we must step out of a new path with less investment and higher economic returns.