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1934年10月,长征前夕,红军与广东军阀陈济棠进行了一次极为秘密的军事谈判,史称罗塘谈判。谈判达成了“借道”协议,从而使红军只以减员3700人的较小代价顺利通过了蒋介石布下的第一道“钢铁”封锁线,为打开战略转移局面创造了有利条件。1933年9月,蒋介石调集100万兵力对中央苏区发动了第五次“围剿”。此时,“左”倾错误路线在红军中占据了统治地位,在作战过程中,用阵地战代替游击战和运动
In October 1934, on the eve of the Long March, the Red Army conducted an extremely secret military negotiation with the Guangdong warlord Chen Jitang, which was called Luo Tong’s negotiation. The negotiations reached an agreement on “borrowing” so that the Red Army successfully passed the first “steel” blockade laid by Chiang Kai-shek only at a small cost of 3700 downsizing, which created favorable conditions for opening up a strategic transfer. In September 1933, Chiang Kai-shek mobilized one million troops to launch the fifth “encirclement and suppression” campaign against the Central Soviet Area. At this moment, the “Left” wrongly wrong line occupied a dominant position in the Red Army. In combat operations, the use of ground warfare instead of guerrilla warfare and sports