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某些地区明显的缺碘,可导致各种类型的克汀病、甲状腺肿及甲状腺机能低下。碘缺乏的另一表现是整个人群智商的普遍降低。在中度缺碘地区,包括还未实行碘补充的欧洲大陆的大部份地区,可见到多种不同类型的碘缺乏紊乱征象。一般常见的甲状腺肿,最初为弥漫型,以后发展成多发性结节,在联邦德国有15%的人群受到影响。甲状腺自主性结节、毒性结节性甲状腺肿及碘致甲亢在高碘地区多见。轻度缺碘较轻微的
Obvious iodine deficiency in some areas can lead to various types of cretinism, goiter and hypothyroidism. Another manifestation of iodine deficiency is the general decline in IQ among the general population. There are many different types of iodine deficiency disorders seen in moderately iodine-deficient areas, including most parts of the continent that have not been supplemented with iodine. A common form of goiter, initially diffuse and later developed into multiple nodules, affects 15% of the population in the Federal Republic of Germany. Thyroid autonomic nodules, toxic nodular goiter and iodine-induced hyperthyroidism in high iodine more common. Mild slight iodine deficiency