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一、科学技术发展的回顾为了认识今天技术革命的新时代,让我们简要回顾一下历史上几次产业革命的发展情况,以便作一比较,从中了解其特点与共同点。第一次产业革命,现在认为是从游牧民族进入农业社会的过程。特点是:人们懂得把野生植物变成我们自己能培植的植物。这一进步是很不容易的,例如小麦冬种后第二年才能收成,需要认识植物的生长规律,这是农业技术。这个过程很长,一般是几百年到几千年。我
I. Review of the Development of Science and Technology In order to understand the new era of technological revolution today, let us briefly review the development of several industrial revolutions in history in order to make a comparison and learn about its characteristics and common ground. The first industrial revolution is now regarded as a process of transition from nomadic to agricultural society. Characteristics are: people know how to turn wild plants into plants that we can cultivate ourselves. This progress is not easy, for example, the second year after winter wheat can be harvested, you need to know the law of plant growth, which is agricultural technology. This process is long, usually hundreds to thousands of years. I