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利用VAR模型对我国国防支出和教育支出的关系从不同的角度进行检验,从样本总体来看,我国的国防开支与教育开支呈现出显著的负相关因果关系。实际GDP增长率能解释国防支出的变化,但在统计上却表现为负向关系,即GDP的增长率越高,国防开支占GDP的比重反而下降。这说明,我国国防建设尚未跟上经济发展的步伐,政府应加大对国防的投入,促进国防建设与经济建设协调发展。
Using the VAR model to test the relationship between China’s national defense expenditure and education expenditure from different perspectives, from a sample point of view, China’s national defense expenditure and education expenditure show a significant negative correlation causality. The real GDP growth rate can explain the changes in national defense spending, but statistically it shows a negative relationship. That is, the higher the GDP growth rate, the lower the proportion of national defense expenditure in GDP. This shows that our national defense construction has not yet kept pace with the pace of economic development. The government should increase its investment in national defense so as to promote the coordinated development of national defense and economic construction.