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采用招标的方法来确定商品(泛指工程、设备、材料及劳务)的采购已出现了100多年。它首先在房屋、土木工程、船舶等有特殊要求的商品采购中被采用,并随着社会生产的发展、贸易规模及地域的扩大,逐渐遍及全世界的商品市场,发展成为商品贸易的一种重要手段。招标采购之所以有这样强大的生命力,是因为它充分运用了价值规律,通过给参加投标企业提供一个公平竞争的环境,使商品的价格与价值趋于一致,从而使生产该商品
The bidding process has been used to determine the purchase of goods (referring to projects, equipment, materials and services) for more than 100 years. It was first adopted in procurement of goods with special requirements, such as housing, civil engineering and shipping. With the development of social production, the scale of trade and geographical expansion, it gradually spread throughout the world’s commodity markets and developed into a commodity trade Important means. The reason why such a strong vitality of bidding and purchasing is that it makes full use of the law of value by providing bidders with a fair and competitive environment so as to bring the price and value of a commodity into line with each other so that the production of the commodity