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目的了解广西南宁市社区居民伤害发生的流行特征及疾病负担情况。方法于2011年7月采用随机整群抽样方法,以户为单位对社区中符合入选条件的居民在过去1年中所发生的伤害情况进行回顾性问卷调查。结果总的伤害发生率为28.43%,居前3位的伤害依次是跌倒/坠落伤(8.73%)、钝/锐器伤(6.24%)、交通伤(3.92%);发生伤害的职业构成比差异有统计学意义(χ2=150.360,P=0.000);路面滑(32.65%)、刀/玻璃割伤(51.43%)、违规行驶(54.54%)、开水烫伤(63.16%)、食物中毒(71.43%)、被狗咬/抓伤(55.56%)分别是跌倒/坠落伤、钝/锐器伤、交通伤、烧烫伤、中毒、动物伤的主要原因;平均每位伤者休息7.17 d,平均医疗费用为272.64元/例,间接经济损失为1 331.78元/例,南宁市某社区全年的伤害经济损失为396.58万元。结论伤害给南宁市某社区居民健康造成了严重威胁,给社会和家庭造成了沉重的经济负担。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and disease burden of community residents in Nanning, Guangxi. Methods In July 2011, a random cluster sampling method was used to conduct a retrospective questionnaire survey on the injuries among residents in the community who met the selection criteria in the past year. Results The total incidence of injuries was 28.43%. The top three injuries were: fall / fall injury (8.73%), blunt / sharp injury (6.24%) and traffic injury (3.92%). Occupational injury ratio The difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 150.360, P = 0.000); pavement slides (32.65%), knife / glass cuts (51.43%), illegal driving (54.54% %), Bites / scratches (55.56%) were the main causes of falling / falling injuries, blunt / sharp injuries, traffic injuries, burns, poisoning and animal injuries respectively; The medical cost was 272.64 yuan / case, the indirect economic loss was 1 331.78 yuan / case, and the annual economic damage of a certain community in Nanning City was 3.9665 million yuan. Conclusion Injuries have posed a serious threat to the health of residents in a community in Nanning, which has caused heavy financial burden on society and families.