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民主监督,既是人民民主的重要组成部分,也是实现人民民主的重要保障。党的十八大报告中强调,要建立健全权力运行制约和监督体系,加强党内监督、民主监督、法律监督、舆论监督,让人民监督权力,让权力在阳光下运行。经过长期努力建设,目前中国已经形成了多种监督制度并存、共同发挥重要作用的监督体系框架。全国人大以专门法的形式,保障全国人大及地方各级人大对同级政府、法院、检察院的监督权力,为人大对“一府两院”的监督提供了法律依据;人
Democratic supervision is not only an important part of people’s democracy, but also an important guarantee for the realization of people’s democracy. In the report to the 18th CPC National Congress, we must establish and improve a system of checks and balances for the operation of power, strengthen inner-party supervision, democratic supervision, legal supervision and supervision by public opinion so that people will supervise their power and allow power to operate in the sunshine. After long-term efforts to build, at present, China has formed a supervisory system framework in which various supervisory systems coexist and play an important role together. The NPC, in the form of a special law, guarantees the NPC and local people’s congresses at all levels the supervisory power over the governments at the same level, courts and procuratorates, and provides the legal basis for the NPC to supervise the “one courthouse and the two chambers.” People