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目的分析无锡市滨湖区艾滋病及H IV感染者的疫情现况。方法利用国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统中艾滋病综合防治信息资料,对滨湖区2007-2009年艾滋病、H IV感染者疫情数据进行分析。结果 2007-2009年滨湖区共报告艾滋病及H IV感染者37例,年均发病率为0.19/10万;男性高于女性,以20~50岁年龄组居多(94.6%);约50%的职业集中在干部职员、家政及待业、学生3类人群;主要通过性接触传播(86.5%)(其中同性传播、异性传播各占50%);发现途径主要为其他就诊者、性病门诊,占37.8%;艾滋病患者治疗率为82.4%;开展H IV抗体主动监测42 631份,检测以术前检测为主,阳性率为0.01%。结论滨湖区为艾滋病低流行区,但疫情呈上升趋势,性接触是艾滋病的主要传播途径,对娱乐场所等高危场所的艾滋病检测力度仍不够。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of AIDS and H IV infection in Binhu District of Wuxi City. Methods The information of AIDS prevention and control in the National Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System was used to analyze the epidemic data of AIDS and H IV infection in Binhu District from 2007 to 2009. Results A total of 37 cases of AIDS and H IV infection were reported in Binhu District from 2007 to 2009, with an average annual incidence of 0.19 / 100 000; men were higher than women, mostly in the age group of 20-50 (94.6%); about 50% (86.5%) were sexually transmitted (50% of them were sexually transmitted and heterosexual transmitted). The main routes of detection were other clinicians, STD clinics, accounting for 37.8%. The treatment rate of AIDS patients was 82.4%. There were 42 631 active H IV antibodies. The detection rate was 0.01%. Conclusions Binhu District is a low endemic area of AIDS, but the epidemic is on the rise. Sexual contact is the main route of AIDS transmission. HIV / AIDS testing in high-risk places such as entertainment venues is still not enough.