论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨十堰地区儿童蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫感染情况,为深入研究贾第鞭毛虫病提供科学依据。方法采用碘液直接涂片法和生理盐水涂片法,对十堰市4所幼儿园749名幼儿和4所小学一年级559名学生进行粪便检查。结果儿童贾第鞭毛虫感染率为5.66%,其中幼儿园儿童为1.87%,小学一年级学生为10.73%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);幼儿园小班、中班及大班儿童贾第鞭毛虫感染率分别为0,2.97%和3.90%,中班及大班儿童差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);男、女儿童贾第鞭毛虫感染率分别为5.76%和5.55%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);城市和农村儿童贾第鞭毛虫感染率分别为1.91%和11.28%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论十堰地区儿童贾第鞭毛虫感染普遍存在。有关部门应加强卫生宣传教育,控制贾第鞭毛虫疾病的流行。
Objective To investigate the status of Giardia lamblia infection in children in Shiyan area and to provide a scientific basis for further study of Giardia disease. Methods Direct smear method and saline smear method were used to examine 749 young children in 4 kindergartens and 559 freshmen in 4 primary schools in Shiyan. Results The prevalence of Giardia was 5.66% in children, including 1.87% for kindergarten children and 10.73% for first graders in primary school, with significant difference (P <0.01). The prevalence of Giardia in small class, middle class and large class children in kindergarten The infection rates were 0, 2.97% and 3.90% respectively. There was no significant difference between middle school and middle school children (P> 0.05). The prevalence of Giardia in boys and girls were 5.76% and 5.55% respectively, with no statistical difference (P> 0.05). The prevalence rates of Giardia in urban and rural children were 1.91% and 11.28%, respectively, with statistical significance (P <0.01). Conclusion Giardian infection in children in Shiyan is common. Relevant departments should step up publicity and education on health and control the prevalence of Giardiasis diseases.