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两汉时期是牛女神话发展、演变的重要阶段。在汉代，牛郎、织女形象不但被凡人化，而且被生活化、劳动化和情欲化。牛女神话直至汉代，才真正以男女主人公两情相恋的坎坷经历展示了令人回肠荡气的艺术魅力，完成了世俗化发展、演变的历程。而两汉时期的文化整合，汉人“天人”相应、相感的神学思想和自然宇宙观，以及由此形成的自然宇宙观的世俗化和人文精神的天道自然化，是导致牛女神话世俗化发展、演变的重要原因。
The Han Dynasty is an important stage of the development and evolution of the cow myth. In the Han Dynasty, the cowherd and the weaver’s image were not only mortified, but also living, laboring and erotic. The mythology of the cow myth until the Han dynasty, the real ups and downs of the ups and downs of the ups and downs of the artistic charm, completed the process of secularization development, evolved. However, the cultural integration in the Han dynasty, the corresponding “heaven and the man” in Han Chinese, the sympathetic theology and the natural cosmology, and the naturalization of nature and the secularization of the natural cosmology and the humanistic spirit formed by them resulted in the secularization of the cow myth, An important reason for the evolution.