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周代的古文献《周礼》一书中记载了周代有七种以上图,其中包括陵墓图,称之为“兆域图”。“兆域”,即墓穴陵堂的区域,所以常把墓穴陵堂建筑规划图称之为“兆域图”。此种图,在周代墓穴陵堂规划中已有广泛的应用,并有专门官员“冢人”,负责工程勘测并制图,冢人“掌公墓之地,辨兆域而为之图”。(《周礼·春官·冢人》)。到了春秋战国时期,各诸侯国仍沿袭周代的作法,在朝廷中没有负责墓穴陵堂建筑规划的官员,由他们勘察地形,画墓穴规划图,用于施工兴建,用毕后归入“库府”保存。由于历史的原因,我国古代流传保存至今的建筑档案实物很是少见,特别是秦汉朝以前的更是罕见,只能从古文献的零散记载中去了解古代建筑
The ancient literature of the Zhou Dynasty, “Zhou Li,” a book records more than seven kinds of maps in the Zhou Dynasty, including the mausoleum map, called “trillion domain map.” “Mega”, that is, the area of the tomb Ling Tomb, so often the tomb of Ling Tomb building plan called “Mega map.” Such maps have been widely used in the planning of tombs and tombs of the Zhou Dynasty. There are also special officials, such as “Tuzhu”, who are responsible for surveying and mapping the project, grasping the land for the cemetery of the grave, and identifying the domain of the ruin. (“Zhou Chun official Tsukamoto”). In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the vassal states still followed the Zhou Dynasty practices. There were no officials in charge of the construction of the tombs and tombs in the imperial court. They surveyed the terrain and planted tombs for construction and construction, House "save. Due to historical reasons, the archives of architectural archives that have been preserved in ancient China are rare, especially before the Qin and Han dynasties. These ancient archives can only be understood from the scattered records of ancient documents