论文部分内容阅读
随着林权制度改革的推进,林木的所有权、处置权、收益权已经还权于林农,但采伐限额与林农经营林地、林木的矛盾日益突出。文章根据林木收益模型,从理论上分析了采伐限额制度对林农生产决策的影响,并基于辽宁省建平县、桓仁县、抚顺县等8个县(市)314个农户的调查数据,建立Heckman二阶段决策模型,对其进行实证分析,发现森林采伐限额对林农是否进行生产投资产生显著的抑制影响。建议按经营类型适度放宽采伐限额,对不能按期获取采伐指标的林农给予经济补偿。
With the reform of the forest tenure system, the ownership of forest trees, the right of disposal and the right of income have been reverted to forest farmers. However, the conflict between harvest quotas and forest farmers’ forests and trees has become increasingly prominent. Based on the forest yield model, the paper analyzes the effect of cutting quota system on decision-making of forest farmers, and based on the survey data of 314 farmers in 8 counties (cities) such as Jianping, Huanren and Fushun in Liaoning Province, Heckman two-stage decision-making model, an empirical analysis of them, found that forest cutting quotas on forest farmers whether the production of investment has a significant inhibitory effect. It is suggested that the quota of logging be moderately relaxed according to the type of operation and economic compensation should be given to those farmers who can not obtain the cutting targets on schedule.