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采用文献资料法、科学知识图谱法、专家访谈法、数理统计法等研究方法,对辽宁省竞技体育的优势项目结构与布局进行全面细致地剖析,旨在全面剖析辽宁省竞技体育优势项目的整体概况,为其优势项目可持续发展奠定理论基础。研究认为:1)高水平竞技优势项目人才流失严重;2)运动员的退役保障机制问题突出;3)缺少对竞技体育优势项目发展的布局与规划;4)在竞技体育科研方面投入不足;5)竞技体育配套设施落后。在此基础上结合竞技体育发展的实际提出以下建议:1)完善人才培养体系;2)优化教练员结构布局;3)合理加大经费投入,拓宽资金融资渠道;4)优化优势项目结构布局,加大科研攻关力度;5)融合社会资源,优化整体设施结构与团队建设。
This paper analyzes the structure and layout of competitive sports in Liaoning Province comprehensively and carefully by using the methods of literature, scientific knowledge, expert interviews and mathematical statistics, aiming to comprehensively analyze the overall advantages of competitive sports in Liaoning Province General situation, lay a theoretical foundation for the sustainable development of its advantageous projects. The research shows that: 1) the serious loss of talent in high-level competitive advantage projects; 2) the outstanding problems of the decommissioning safeguard mechanism for athletes; 3) the lack of layout and planning for the development of athletic competitive advantages; 4) Competitive sports facilities are outdated. On this basis, the following suggestions are put forward based on the actual development of competitive sports: 1) improve the personnel training system; 2) optimize the structure of coaches; 3) rationally increase funding and broaden funding channels; 4) optimize the structure and structure of advantageous projects, Increase scientific research efforts; 5) integration of social resources, optimize the overall facility structure and team building.