论文部分内容阅读
前哨农场位于黑龙江省最东部,属温带大陆季风性气候,受太阳辐射变化、冬夏季风交替和下垫面因素的综合影响,四级气候变化明显,雨热同季,有利于农业生产。因此,前哨农场依靠独特的地区优势,采取现代农业发展模式,围绕支柱型产业水稻实行专业化经营管理,经过多年的发展,水稻生产全程机械化技术已在前哨农场得到普及,插秧和收获两大重点环节得以加强,不仅实现了低投入、低成本、高产出和高效益的节本增效作用,而且保障了国家粮食安全,提高了粮食综合生产能力,增加了农民收益。水稻生产全程机械化技术是在水稻生产全过程中对机械的普及和应用,包括推广水稻的生产技术、管理技术、农机作业技术、生物技术和水稻生长的农艺要求,涵盖了从种子选育、浸种催芽、大棚育苗、机械化整耕地、机械化插秧、机械化植保、机械化收获等主要生产环节的机械化操作内容。
The outpost farm is located in the eastern part of Heilongjiang Province. It belongs to the temperate continental monsoon climate. Due to the combination of changes in solar radiation, alternation of winter-summer monsoon and underlying landform, the climate change in the fourth grade is obvious and rain and heat are in the same season, which is beneficial to agricultural production. Therefore, the outpost farm relies on its unique geographical advantages and adopts the mode of modern agricultural development. It has carried out specialized management around the pillar-type industrial rice. After years of development, the entire mechanization of rice production has been popularized in the outpost farms, with two key points of planting and harvesting The link has been strengthened. Not only the cost-effective synergies of low input, low cost, high output and high efficiency have been achieved, but also the national food security has been enhanced, the comprehensive grain production capacity has been enhanced and the income of farmers has been increased. The whole mechanization of rice production is the popularization and application of machinery in the whole process of rice production, including the popularization of rice production, management, agricultural operation, biotechnology and agronomic requirements for rice growth. It covers the following aspects of seed selection, seed soaking Germination, nursery greenhouses, mechanized farming, mechanized planting, mechanized plant protection, mechanized harvesting and other major aspects of mechanized production operations.