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1918年12月,瑞典皇家科学院宣布当年的化学奖获得者是德国人弗里茨·哈伯——他同时也是一战中德国毒气战的科学负责人。将诺贝尔奖授予一个战犯,这需要很大的勇气和决心。但瑞典皇家科学院还是这样做了。
In December 1918, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced that the winner of that year’s chemistry was the German Fritz Haber, who was also the scientific director of Germany’s war of arsenals on World War I. The awarding of the Nobel Prize to a war criminal requires great courage and determination. But the Swedish Royal Academy of Science did the same.