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科技成果的鉴定和评奖工作,是科研管理工作中的重要内容。科技成果鉴定就是鉴别一项科技成果在解决某一科学技术问题上究竟作出什么创造性贡献,在科学技术上是否达到预期的目的,在学术或工艺上是否先进,在经济上是否达到应有的效果。科技成果奖励则是在鉴定和推广应用基础上,给予主要贡献人必要的荣誉和物质奖励。也是一项政策性较强的工作,掌握得好,能有效地调动广大科技人员钻研业务的积极性,激励人们为国家的四化多做贡献。掌握不好,花了大量奖金,起不到应有的作用。在科技成果鉴定和奖励工作中,关键程序是对科技成果做出科学技术评价。而这些工作大都是由专家来完成,由专家组成的科技成果鉴定委员会和各级科技成果评奖委员会都是权力机构。鉴定出同行专家进行;评奖是多学科专家评价。因此,
The identification and evaluation of scientific and technological achievements is an important part of scientific research management. Identification of scientific and technological achievements is to identify the creative contribution of a scientific and technological achievement in solving certain scientific and technological problems, whether it achieves the intended purpose in science and technology, whether it is advanced in academics or technology, and whether it achieves the desired results in the economy. . The award for scientific and technological achievements is based on the appraisal, promotion and application, and gives the major contributors necessary honors and material rewards. It is also a highly policy-oriented job. It is well-controlled, and it can effectively mobilize the enthusiasm of scientific and technical personnel to delve into business and inspire people to contribute to the country’s four modernizations. It is not good to master and spend a lot of bonuses. In the identification and reward of scientific and technological achievements, the key procedure is to make scientific and technical evaluations of scientific and technological achievements. Most of these jobs are done by experts. The scientific and technological achievements appraisal committee composed of experts and the scientific and technological achievements appraisal committee at all levels are all power organs. The peer experts were identified and the awards were evaluated by multidisciplinary experts. therefore,