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对于区域经济的研究,可根据不同目的从多角度进行。总的说来,从研究方法上看,大致有两种研究途径:一是宏观经济角度入手,从整体上研究区域经济的特征及变化趋势;另一种是微观角度入手,研究区域经济的基本组成单元(工厂、企业、公司)行为及其相互关系及其区域经济效果。长期以来,我国绝大多数的区域经济研究在很大程度上仍停留在宏观尺度,只评价表现为潜在形态的资源优势或产业结构特征,而对在区域经济发展过程中起具体作用的企业组织的行为有所忽视,单靠这种宏观角度的研究难以揭示区域经济运行的微观机制。为深入了解宏观区域经济的运行过程,就需要了解企业组织的运营。企业组织是区域经济的基本单元,
Research on regional economy can be carried out from various perspectives according to different purposes. In general, from the perspective of research methods, there are roughly two research approaches: First, start with a macroeconomic perspective, study the characteristics of the regional economy as a whole and the trend of change; the other is starting from a micro perspective and studying the basics of the regional economy. The behavior of the constituent units (factories, companies, companies) and their mutual relations and their regional economic effects. For a long time, the overwhelming majority of China’s regional economic research has remained to a macroscopic scale to a large extent. It only evaluates resource advantages or industrial structure characteristics that are manifested as potential forms, and it has played a specific role in the development of regional economy. The behavior has been neglected. It is difficult to reveal the micro-mechanism of regional economic operation by relying solely on this kind of macro perspective. In order to gain insights into the operation of the macro regional economy, it is necessary to understand the operation of the organization. Business organization is the basic unit of regional economy.