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来自过去的经验教训有利于我们适应环境,在遇到相似情境时可以迅速作出判断,采取措施;甚至,我们会根据感知到的蛛丝马迹,预测类似情境,提前进入警备状态,以防患于未然;更甚至,我们会时刻保持警惕……而这些心理过程常常是无意识的。它们是人类长期进化过程中获得的极为重要的心理功能。然而,这项心理功能又有碍于我们发展。如果我们过度地依赖以往的经验教训,我们会无法看到周围环境的变化,拒绝新
Experiences and lessons from the past are good for us to adapt to the environment. When faced with similar situations, we can quickly make judgments and take measures. Even we can anticipate similar situations based on perceived clues and advance into guard status in case something happens. Even more, we are constantly on the alert ... and these mental processes are often unconscious. They are extremely important psychological functions acquired by human beings in their long-term evolutionary process. However, this psychological function hinders our development. If we rely too much on past experiences and lessons, we will not be able to see the changes in our surroundings and refuse new ones