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[马头调]是我国民间广泛流传的一种古老曲牌。在清代大型俗曲总汇《白雪遗音》中,[马头调]是其中唯一一首有工尺谱传世的曲牌,因此显得更加珍贵。本文以此为切入点,对[马头调]的主要流行场所,曲牌的音乐结构特征以及在现今曲种中的流行情况进行了些微考释,并明确[马头调]是主要流行于码头一带的一类曲牌,其具体音调属于名同曲异的范畴。
[Ma Tia tune] is an ancient folk song widely circulated in our country. In the Qing Dynasty large vulgar confluence of “Snow White”, [Ma Tia tune] is the only one of the spectrum of work rules spectrum handed down, it is even more precious. This article takes this as an entry point, makes a slight examination of the main popular places of [Ma Tou Diao], the music structural features of the Tunes, and the prevalence in the current varietal species and clarifies that [Ma Tia tune] is mainly popularized in the area of the quay A class of tunes, whose specific tone belongs to the same category.