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四.医学心理学的对象、任务和研究领域:医学心理学是研究医学领域中的心理学问题,揭示健康与疾病转化过程中心理因素的作用。它既是一门基础学科又是一门应用学科。作为基础学科,它阐明心理社会因素对疾病、健康相互转化的作用机理,寻求人类战胜疾病,保持健康的心理途径。作为应用学科,像教育心理学、运动心理学那样,它担负着把心理学的系统理论和独特的技术手段应用于实际,解决医疗实践中的心理学问题的任务。它工作的部门包括:综合或专科医院、精神病院、康复医院、
IV. The object, task and research field of medical psychology: Medical psychology is to study the psychological problems in the field of medicine and reveal the role of psychological factors in the process of health and disease transformation. It is both a basic subject and an applied discipline. As a basic discipline, it clarifies the mechanism of the interaction of psychosocial factors with disease and health, and seeks ways for human beings to overcome the disease and maintain a healthy psychology. As an applied subject, like educational psychology and sports psychology, it undertakes the task of applying the systematic theory of psychology and unique technical means to practical problems in solving the psychological problems in medical practice. Its working departments include: general or specialist hospitals, psychiatric hospitals, rehabilitation hospitals,