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AIM: To investigate the expression of endocan in tumour vessels and the relationships between endocan and the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) and prognosis in gastric cancer.METHODS: This study included 142 patients with confirmed gastric cancer in a single cancer centre between 2008 and 2009. Clinicopathologic features were determined, and an immunohistochemical analysis of endocan-expressing microvessel density(MVD)(endocan-MVD), VEGF and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2(VEGFR2) was performed. Potential relationships between endocan-MVD and clinicopathological variables were assessed using a Student’s t-test or an analysis of variance test. Spearman’s rank correlation was applied to evaluate the relationship between endocan-MVD and the expression of VEGF/VEGFR2. long-term survival of these patients was analysed using univariate and multivariate analyses.RESULTS: Positive staining of endocan was observed in most of the gastric cancer tissues(108/142) and in fewer of the normal gastric tissues. Endocan-MVD was not associated with gender or histological type(P > 0.05), while endocan-MVD was associated with tumour size,Borrmann type, tumour differentiation, tumour invasion, lymph node metastasis and TNM stage(P < 0.05). According to the Spearman’s rank correlation analysis, endocan-MVD had a positive correlation with VEGF(r = 0.167, P = 0.047) and VEGFR2(r = 0.410, P = 0.000). The univariate analysis with a log-rank test indicated that the patients with a high level of endocan-MVD had a significantly poorer overall survival rate than those with a low level of endocan-MVD(17.9% vs 64.0%, P = 0.000). The multivariate analysis showed that a high level of endocan-MVD was a valuable prognostic factor.CONCLUSION: Endocan-MVD significantly correlates with the expression of VEGF and VEGFR2 and is a valuable prognostic factor for survival in human gastric cancer.
AIM: To investigate the expression of endocan in vessels and the relationships between endocan and the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and prognosis in gastric cancer. METHODS: This study included 142 patients with confirmed gastric cancer in a single cancer center between 2008 and 2009. Clinicopathologic features were determined, and an immunohistochemical analysis of endocan-expressing microvessel density (MVD) (endocan-MVD), VEGF and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) was performed. Potential relationships between endocan-MVD and clinicopathological variables were assessed using a Student’s t-test or an analysis of variance test. Spearman’s rank correlation was applied to evaluate the relationship between endocan-MVD and the expression of VEGF / VEGFR2. long-term survival of these patients was analysed using univariate and multivariate Analyses .RESULTS: Positive staining of endocan was observed in most of the gastric cancer tissues (108/142 ) and in fewer of the normal gastric tissues. Endocan-MVD was not associated with gender or histological type (P> 0.05), while endocan-MVD was associated with tumor size, Borrmann type, differentiation differentiation, tumor invasion, lymph node metastasis and TNM stage (P <0.05). According to the Spearman’s rank correlation analysis, endocan-MVD had a positive correlation with VEGF with r = 0.167, P = 0.047 and VEGFR2 with r = 0.410, a log-rank test indicated that the patients with a high level of endocan-MVD had a significant poorer overall survival rate than those with a low level of endocan-MVD (17.9% vs 64.0%, P = 0.000). The multivariate analysis showed that a high level of endocan-MVD was a valuable prognostic factor. CONCLUSION: Endocan-MVD significantly correlates with the expression of VEGF and VEGFR2 and is a valuable prognostic factor for survival in human gastric cancer.