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生态旅游的兴起为边疆民族地区社会经济的发展带来了良好的机遇。普洱市作为典型的边疆民族地区,自然生态环境优越、人文生态资源丰富、普洱茶文化源远流长,发展生态旅游极具潜力。社区参与生态旅游是边疆民族地区生态旅游的重要组成部分,但却面临着法律机制欠缺、经济发展与生态保护的矛盾凸显等问题。在民族区域自治制度的框架下加强社区参与生态旅游的立法,研究完善社区参与生态旅游的法律规制是促进边疆民族地区经济发展的有力保障。
The rise of ecotourism has brought good opportunities for the socio-economic development of border ethnic areas. As a typical frontier ethnic minority area, Pu’er City enjoys superior natural ecological environment and rich human and ecological resources. Pu’er tea culture has a long history and has great potential for developing eco-tourism. Community participation in eco-tourism is an important part of ecotourism in border ethnic minority areas. However, it faces the problems of lack of legal system and prominent contradictions between economic development and ecological protection. Under the framework of the system of ethnic regional autonomy, strengthening the legislation of community participation in eco-tourism and studying how to improve the legal regulation of community participation in eco-tourism are strong guarantees for promoting the economic development in frontier minority areas.