Based on the explicit expressions of the plaquette formulations, the independent plaquette trial action for 4-dimensional lattice gauge theory is introduced. As
We utilize a vibron-soliton model for amide-I vibrational quanta interacting with optical phonons to study the feature of infrared absorption of the protein mol
The QCD one-loop renormalization is restudied in a mass-dependent subtraction scheme in which the quark mass is not set to vanish and the renormalization point