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目的:了解江西省靖安县农村地区30~59岁妇女肿瘤防治知识的知晓情况。方法:采用整群抽样的方法于2006年5~8月和2007年5~8月间对江西省靖安县3个乡镇的农村地区妇女肿瘤综合防治知识知晓率进行问卷调查。结果:江西省靖安县农村地区妇女对我国的主要癌症、肿瘤的主要症状和预防措施等问题的知晓率较高。30~44岁年龄组和高中及以上文化程度组的知晓率相应地高于45~59岁年龄组和初中及以下文化程度组(P<0.01)。结论:江西省靖安县子宫颈癌防治工作的开展提高了该地区农村妇女肿瘤防治知识的知晓率。但对45~59岁年龄组和初中及以下文化程度人群的宣传力度需要加大。
Objective: To understand the knowledge of cancer prevention and control among women aged 30 ~ 59 in rural area of Jingan County, Jiangxi Province. Methods: A cluster sampling method was used to conduct questionnaire survey on the knowledge of women’s comprehensive cancer prevention and control among rural areas in 3 villages and towns in Jing’an County of Jiangxi Province from May to August in 2006 and May to August in 2007. Results: Women in rural areas of Jingan County, Jiangxi Province, had a high awareness of the major cancer and tumor symptoms and preventive measures in China. The awareness rate of 30-44 age group and high school education group were higher than those of 45-59 age group and junior high school education level (P <0.01). Conclusion: The prevention and treatment of cervical cancer in Jingan County of Jiangxi Province has improved the awareness rate of rural women’s cancer prevention and treatment knowledge. However, publicity needs to be increased for those aged 45-59 and those with junior high school education and below.