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在1936年年底至1941年的5年时间里,中央博物院筹备处曾与中央研究院合作,多次开展对川康少数民族地区的田野调查与标本收集工作。在这场1949年前中国学术界对西南少数民族的调查范围最广、延续时间最长、成果最为丰硕的学术实践过程中,马长寿先生作为主要负责人与参与者,作出了最为突出的贡献。通过至少四次田野调查,马先生在民族学、语言学、考古学等方面的能力在实践中都得到了极大地丰富和提高,从而形成了其在中国民族学领域独树一帜的本土学术风格。另外,他还为中央博物院民族文物标本的收集、保护与保管作出了
In the five years between the end of 1936 and 1941, the Preparatory Office of the Central Museum of the People’s Republic of China cooperated with the Academia Sinica and carried out several field surveys and collection of specimens in the ethnic minority areas of Chuankang. Mr. Ma Changshou made the most prominent contribution as the chief person in charge and participant in the academic practice of the most extensive and prolonged survey of the southwestern ethnic minorities in China by 1949 and the most fruitful achievement in the academic field. . Through at least four field surveys, Mr. Ma’s abilities in ethnology, linguistics and archeology have all been greatly enriched and improved in practice, thus forming his unique local academic style in the field of Chinese ethnology. In addition, he also made the collection, protection and custody of the specimens of the National Cultural Relics Museum of the Central Museum