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可以认为,第五届茅盾文学奖作品《尘埃落定》是一部有关权力的寓言,也是一部有关人格和身份的寓言,用阿来自己的话说,就是揭示出权力的秘密,看其怎样产生、有何作用,并且怎样影响人的命运。在小说中,我们不难发现这样的再现实践,自我认同不断受到权力话语的渗透,又因本我的对抗和权力话语本身的荒谬而产生游离,但最终还是被权力话语同化而进入权力话语的正轨。然而,由于历史的抉择,权力话语面临变迁,在新的权力话语面前,自我认同失去了方向,整合相当困难。
It can be considered that the fifth “Mao Dun Literature Prize” is a parable of power and an allegory of personality and identity. In Arafat’s own words, it is to reveal the secrets of power and see how it Produced, what role, and how to affect people’s destiny. In the novel, it is not difficult for us to find such a reproduction practice that self-identity is continuously infiltrated by the discourse of power and is free from the absurdity of self-confrontation and discourse of power, but eventually it is assimilated into the discourse of power by the discourse of power On track. However, because of historical choices, the discourse of power faces changes. In the face of new discourse of power, self-identification has lost its direction and integration is quite difficult.