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“一二·九”运动,是我国学生运动史上的一个重大事件和里程碑,在我国现代革命史上也有很重要的地位。北京大学在“一二·九”运动中是重要支柱之一。它和当时的其他学校一道,在这个推进了中国历史进程的革命运动中。做出了自己的贡献。一 45年前,我们的祖国和人民面临着严重的危机。 1931年的沈阳事变,开始了一个日本帝国主义妄图变中国为共独占的殖民地的阶段。在蒋介石政府攘外必先安内和对日不抵抗主义的政策下,1933年起,日本又大举向关内进攻。3月,热河事变,国民党将领不战而弃承德,热河沦陷,日军逼近长城。5月,塘沽协定签订,造成日本吞噬华北的局面。 1935年的华北事变,是日本帝国主义进一步入侵中国的重大步骤。“何梅协定”、“香河事变”、“冀东自治”、“华北五省自治”……日蒋狼狈为奸,大小汉奸粉墨登台,一幕幕侵略与卖国的丑剧在紧锣密
The “January 2 September” Movement is a major event and milestone in the history of student movement in our country. It also plays an important role in the history of modern revolution in our country. Peking University was one of the major pillars in the “January 29” campaign. Along with other schools at that time, it was in this revolutionary movement that advanced the course of Chinese history. Made its own contribution. One 45 years ago, our motherland and people were facing a grave crisis. The 1931 Shenyang Incident started a phase in which Japanese imperialism vainly turned China into a total conquest of the colony. Under the policy of giving impetus to internal relations and non-resistance to Japan by Chiang Kai-shek’s government, since 1933, Japan has also aggressively attacked Kwanin. March, Jehol Incident, the Kuomintang generals did not give up the war Germany, Rehe Fall, the Japanese army approached the Great Wall. In May, the Tanggu agreement was signed, causing Japan to engulf North China. The incident in North China in 1935 was a major step by which Japanese imperialists invaded China. “He Mei Agreement”, “Xianghe Incident”, “Jidong Autonomy”, “Five Autonomous Provinces in North China” ... ... Jiang riveted on behalf of the gang, the size of traitors perish, scenes of aggression and selling country’s ugly in the tight